CLC LANDSCAPE DESIGN CODE

CLC LANDSCAPE DESIGN CODE

įollowing agreement between the Ministry of Heritage and Culture and the Regions, and more recently, the Code of Cultural Heritage and Landscape, several initiatives along these lines were also started in Italy. In this context there has been a flurry of studies, analyses, readings, and interpretations of the landscape in order to identify and develop actions and plans able to achieve these goals.

Undoubtedly, the Convention has produced a new way of thinking and managing landscape in Europe and has heavily influenced the adoption of state regulations aimed at building protective tools focused on a functional and strategic design of landscape enhancement. This includes those landscapes considered “ordinary” or without “exceptional” character. According to the ELC the landscape, as a set of indivisible and mutually reinforcing natural and cultural elements that interact with each other, is worthy of protection in all its parts. It purposefully places landscape at the centre of disciplinary reflection and policy. In particular, the European Convention on the Landscape of 2000 (ELC) recognised the landscape as an essential component of the life of the people, an expression of the diversity of their cultural and natural heritage, and a foundation of their identity. The purely aesthetic vision of the landscape, based on the concepts of beauty and uniqueness, has been superseded by the need to recognise the complexity and significance of a landscape and its social and natural environmental features. The awareness that landscapes provide a multitude of functions has generated a wide literature on “landscape services” and their management. In recent years, the landscape has acquired an increasingly important role in the discipline and practice of planning, following the emergence of the recognition of its the nature as a “public good”, as an element that summarizes strategic aspects for the maintenance and development of territorial quality, and individual and collective well-being. This shows the need of a deep ex post evaluation of the effects of policies financed by regional and national community funds on the evolution of Sardinian landscapes. There is consistent with economic balance. The analysis at different geographical scales has, in some cases, revealed data against the general trend, especially for some agricultural regions and for certain agricultural products. Results partially confirm the national and European general trend of loss of agricultural land when it is converted to new forms of exploitation. This economic balance was considered in light of the regional policies which accompanied it. An overall economic balance of landscape changes was calculated from the value ascribed to types of land use on the basis of the allowances (compensation for expropriation) provided by the local authorities (Provincial Commissions).

The analysis investigates changes on three geographical scales: region, provinces, and “agrarian regions”. Land-use maps from different years were studied to identify the dominant rural landscape features of the region and the transformations they were subjected to over the course of time. This paper aims to investigate and evaluate these alterations in Sardinia, one of the most rural Italian regions. During the past decades the Italian rural landscape has undergone drastic alterations as a result of complex and contradictory transformation dynamics.

Clc landscape design